以N, N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了聚(丙烯酸-co-丙烯酰胺)/腐殖酸钠/高岭土多功能复合高吸水性树脂.研究了腐殖酸钠和高岭土含量对吸水倍率的影响,同时考察了该树脂的吸水速率及溶液pH值和不同阴阳离子对吸水倍率的影响.结果表明,在腐殖酸钠∶高岭土=2∶3(质量比)时树脂具有最高的吸水倍率,其吸蒸馏水和0.9%(质量分数)NaCl溶液分别达到450 g/g和39 g/g.
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