根据复合材料三维黏弹性本构关系,建立了纤维增强复合材料层板高速倾斜冲击损伤的数值分析模型.该模型在复合材料层间引入界面单元模拟层间分层,结合三维Hashin失效准则进行单层板面内损伤识别,引入材料刚度折减方案,采用菲线性有限元方法,研究高速倾斜冲击下复合材料层板的破坏过程和损伤特性.研究结果表明:层板的主要损伤形式是层间分层、基体微裂纹和纤维断裂;冲击速度不变而入射角度增大时,剩余速度减小,层板损伤面积在一定入射角度范围内有明显变化;入射角度不变而冲击速度增大时,剩余速度增大,层板损伤面积在一定速度范围内也有明显变化.
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