通过模拟法对丙烯化学气相渗透(cvI)制备炭/炭复合材料(C/c)的工艺过程进行研究.基于16种反应物,建立了由34个基元反应组成的均相反应模型.引用双孔隙演化模型、非均相反应模型,对整个丙烯CVI模型进行耦合模拟.模拟结果表明,CVI法C/C复合材料的密度均匀性受沉积气体滞留时间、致密温度和致密时间等因素影响；致密化过程可分为微孔隙快速致密和大孔隙致密两个阶段,丙烯初级热解产物的浓度分布与这两个阶段关系密切；其中大分子气体苯的浓度分布对CVI沉积速度和C/C复合材料密度均匀性的影响明显,当苯浓度分布最高区严重变窄时,表明致密化过程结束,致密表面将出现结壳现象.验证实验与模拟数据吻合较好.
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