本文采用三维Navier-Stokes方程、k-ε两方程湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,对空调用前缘弯掠开式斜流风扇转子叶尖涡的三维流动特性进行了数值分析与PIV实验测量.结果表明:沿子午面流动的主气流与从叶顶外侧吸入的气流之间的卷吸作用导致在吸力面叶顶区域产生了叶尖涡.叶尖涡从25%叶顶弦长位置到50%弦长位置不断发展,同时沿吸力面向下游移动;叶尖涡随后逐渐向压力面移动;叶尖涡从75%叶顶弦长位置至转子下游逐渐耗散,沿着一条与叶轮旋向相反的斜线向转子下游发展,大致持续到转子下游65%叶顶弦长位置.计算结果和PIV的实测结果吻合,表明用CFD工具可以预测流场,同时为前缘弯掠开式斜流转子在大型中央空调室外机上的应用和风机系统的优化设计及其降噪提供了重要的内流数据.
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