表面金属化的聚合物因其卓越的综合性能广泛应用于多个领域,但聚合物表面金属化过程中通常会出现金属薄膜与基底材料附着力较差的问题,限制了其实际应用.为解决这一问题,多种表面改性技术被用来对聚合物的表面性质进行修饰.文中探讨了聚合物上金属薄膜附着力较差的原因并介绍了目前用以改善薄膜附着力的聚合物表面改性技术的研究进展,比较了离子注入、等离子体处理、离子束辐照、化学法、光化学法及准分子激光刻蚀等不同技术的改性效果和改性机理,对工业化应用需要克服的问题和研究方向也作了展望.
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