研究了Cu/Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu/Cu焊点在(150±1)℃时效温度下,0～1 000 h不同时间时效后焊点的拉伸断裂性能以及界面金属间化合物(IMC)的组织形态和成分.结果表明:随着时效时间的延长,焊点拉伸强度降低,拉伸断裂主要发生于Solder/IMC界面或/和IMC/IMC界面,而且断口形貌逐渐由韧窝状断口为主向解理型脆性断口转变.SEM研究发现,时效过程中界面IMC不断长大、增厚并呈针状或块状从Cu/Solder界面向焊点心部生长,时效1 000 h的焊点中IMC分层明显.半焊点结构为Cu/Cu3Sn/Cu6Sn5/Solder,同时,在靠近铜基体的IMC中有Kirkendall空洞存在.
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