实验研究了靶板表面有0.4 Mach(1 Mach=340 m/s)切向空气气流、0.4 Mach切向氮气气流和无气流时,976 nm连续激光对碳纤维增强E-51环氧树脂复合材料的辐照效应,得到了该材料在不同功率密度下的烧蚀规律.实验结果表明:当样品发生剧烈热分解时,随热分解气体流出边界的固体颗粒对入射激光有屏蔽作用；切向气流一方面可以减弱这种屏蔽作用,有利于辐照区的烧蚀,另一方面对样品有冷却作用,不利于烧蚀；相比于氮气流,空气流有助于产物的燃烧,对下游附近区域产生明显的加热作用；切向空气气流的加载会明显提高扩散到样品表面的氧气浓度,导致碳纤维发生氧化烧蚀；三种气流状态下,当入射激光功率密度在100～800W/cm2范围内,随着功率密度的增大,激光能量的利用效率逐渐降低.
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