应用量子力学与分子力学联合的 ONIOM2(B3LYP/6-31G(d,p):UFF)方法, 对 ZSM-5 分子筛中与 T6, T9 和 T12 位相邻的骨架铝的落位稳定性以及酸性强度进行了理论计算. 根据 Si/Al 替代能确定了最稳定的相邻酸性位在 Al6-Al6 位, 其次是 Al6-Al9 位, 通过 (Si/Al,H) 替代能计算确定了氢质子的落位. 计算结果证明了相邻骨架铝会导致酸性强度降低, 而且 Al6-Al9 位的酸性低于 Al6-Al6 位. 应用密度泛函理论方法进一步考察了相邻酸性位对乙烯分子吸附和质子化反应历程的影响. 结果表明, -Al-O-Si-O-Al-结构的相邻酸性位对乙烯分子的吸附以及质子化反应历程有明显影响, 尤其是使乙醇盐产物更不稳定.
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