采用高效节能、环境友好的冶金法提纯多晶硅是光伏产业发展的重要途径之一,具有很强的中国特色.该方法通常结合2个或2个以上冶金步骤实现工业硅的提纯,这些步骤包括湿法提纯、合金法提纯、定向凝固提纯、真空熔炼提纯等.合金法提纯具有操作温度低、设备实现简单、杂质去除效果好等优点,已成为研究的热点.概述了铝硅合金体系精炼提纯原理、提纯过程及提纯效果,总结了近年来采用该方法提纯多晶硅的研究进展,并对其发展进行了预测.
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