利用现代柴油机全气缸取样试验平台,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS),对现代柴油机燃烧过程中多环芳香烃的形成历程进行了探索性研究.研究结果表明,PAHs总质量随曲轴转角呈单峰分布规律,峰值出现在上止点后10~13°CA之间,燃烧后期,约60%以上的PAHs被氧化燃烧,且随着发动机转速和共轨压力(喷油压力)的升高,PAHs总质量呈下降趋势.此外,各种PAH的生成量与PAHs生成量的变化规律基本一致.
参考文献
[1] | Sharma H;Jain VK;Khan ZH .Characterization and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urban environment of Delhi[J].Chemosphere: Environmental toxicology and risk assessment,2007(2):302-310. |
[2] | DEH (Department of the Environment and Heritage).Review of Fuel Quality Pequirements for Australian Transport[M].Coffey Geosciences Pty Ltd for Environment,Australia,2000:6-90. |
[3] | Hsi-Hsien Yang;Chia-Mei Chen .Emission inventory and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere at a suburban area in Taiwan[J].Chemosphere,2004(10):879-887. |
[4] | Richard A. Dobbins;Robert A. Fletcher;Bruce A. Benner Jr.;Stephen Hoeft .Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in flames, in diesel fuels, and in diesel emissions[J].Combustion and Flame,2006(4):773-781. |
[5] | Rui de Abrantes;Joao V. de Assuncao;Celia R. Pesquero .Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from light-duty diesel vehicles exhaust[J].Atmospheric environment,2004(11):1631-1640. |
[6] | Sergio Machado Correa;Graciela Arbilla .Aromatic hydrocarbons emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust[J].Atmospheric environment,2006(35):6821-6826. |
[7] | 宋崇林,王海,李万众,段家修,范国梁,涂险峰.柴油机多环芳香烃排放规律的研究[J].汽车技术,2000(04):11-13. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%