本文采用大涡模拟(LES)方法,对低雷诺数条件下周期性尾迹/层流分离泡的相互作用进行了数值模拟.计算域入口尾迹采用独立计算的平面尾迹流给出.对周期性尾迹作用下的层流分离泡进行了统计特性及瞬态流场分析,并与相同条件下的无尾迹流动进行比较.计算结果表明:在尾迹作用下,时均层流分离泡长度明显缩短,分离泡变小;相位平均的分离点/再附点随时间不断变化;从瞬态结果容易看出,尾迹诱导的流向涡结构是导致分离泡提前转捩的主要原因.
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