采用X射线衍射分析与透射电子显微分析相结合的方法,对铁磁形状记忆合金Mn2+xNiGa(x=0,0.02,0.06)室温下微观组织结构进行研究.XRD结果表明:3种合金在室温下主要为奥氏体相.TEM以及HREM观察发现Mn含量对合金母相的微观组织形态有很大影响,在Mn2NiGa合金基体中存在Ni2In型六角结构的MnNiGa相;除存在MnNiGa相外,Mn2.02NiGa合金基体中还出现了少量层状无调制结构马氏体相;Mn2.06NiGa合金中不存在MnNiGa相,基体中有大量的无调制马氏体.HREM观察发现,3种合金在室温下都存在局域的晶格畸变,这种晶格畸变形成纳米尺度微畴,具有应变玻璃相的特征.
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