静电纺丝法是目前公认的制备纳米纤维最为有效简易的方法.制备的一维纳米材料(直径在几个微米到几个纳米之间)具备独特的光、电、磁等特性.因而近年来,静电纺丝技术成为研究热点.但是电纺过程需提供高压静电,会带来系列的安全及能耗问题.针对工业化批量生产纳米纤维及近场纺丝对纤维的可控性问题,提出低压静电纺丝概念.文章综述了目前报道的关于低压电纺有代表性的方法.
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