采用液相包裹法对亚微米Al2O3颗粒表面进行稀土氧化物Y2O3改性.通过表面改性前后颗粒增强Al基复合材料制备过程中,Al熔体在颗粒间渗透压力的变化,研究了颗粒表面Y2O3改性前后与Al熔体间界面润湿性的变化;同时利用真空座滴法对界面润湿性的变化进行了评定.结果表明:Al熔体在表面经Y2O3改性的Al2O3颗粒中的渗透压较改性前显著降低;颗粒表面改性后与Al熔滴间的接触角明显减少且与颗粒表面Y2O3包裹程度有关;说明颗粒表面经Y2O3改性后与Al基体间的润湿性得到了明显的改善,且6061Al较2024Al对Al2O3颗粒具有更好的润湿效果;其改善的主要原因是Y2O3与基体Al发生了界面反应,体系产生了反应润湿的结果.
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