考察了Rh/Al2O3, Rh/SiO2和Rh/CeO2催化剂上金属-载体间相互作用对CH4/CO2重整反应抗积炭性能的影响,并与反应前后催化剂的程序升温还原和程序升温氧化(TPO)测试结果相关联. 实验发现, Rh与Al2O3和SiO2载体间的相互作用越强,催化剂还原后Rh的分散度越高,晶粒越小,高分散的Rh表面生成的碳物种CHx越多,其作为活泼的反应中间体越易与CO2反应生成CO和H2. 而游离态的Rh还原后晶粒较大,生成的碳物种与CO2反应能力较低,从而导致催化剂失活. TPO和CO2脉冲实验结果表明,反应过程中Rh/CeO2催化剂上反应生成的CHx物种比Rh/Al2O3和Rh/SiO2上的CHx物种更活泼. 同时由于Rh-CeO2间独特的相互作用,部分CeO2还原后生成CeO2-x 和氧空位,促进CO2分子的活化解离,导致生成的表面氧容易与CHx反应,从而抑制催化剂积炭.
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