对分子筛催化剂上正十六烷的临氢异构化反应进行了研究,考察了不同分子筛催化剂的活性和选择性,并对临氢异构化反应的产物分布进行了分析. 在此基础上,对正十六烷的临氢异构化反应机理进行了初步探讨. 结果表明,正十六烷在中孔分子筛催化剂上的临氢异构化反应主要在分子筛外表面和孔口进行,分子筛的择形作用对异构选择性的影响有限. 这与一般情况下低分子量正构烷烃在择形分子筛上的临氢异构化反应有所不同. 临氢异构化反应的异构选择性主要取决于催化剂酸性组分的酸性质,弱酸和中等强度的酸对异构化反应有利,而催化剂的活性则由酸性组分中B酸中心的数量和加氢组分的活性共同决定.
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