铀腐蚀行为不仅涉及铀金属表面本身,并且涉及铀表面氧化物.本文综述了各种腐蚀性气体分子与金属铀表面(包括其氧化物表面)的相互作用特征及其研究现状.指出理论研究尚待解决的问题,展望了理论与试验的结合研究,有助于从分子水平上探讨气体在U/UOx表面的吸附、解离、表面反应/渗透,完善铀的腐蚀防护机制,从而 提高铀抗腐蚀应用技术.
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