采用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法研究过冷Ni-40%Pb(质量分数)过偏晶合金的组织演化规律. 结果发现: 过偏晶合金在快速凝固阶段本质上是以枝晶方式生长; 当ΔT《50K时, 合金组织为粗大枝晶+枝晶间Pb相+团块状Pb相; 当100《ΔT《198K时, 合金组织宏观偏析严重; 当ΔT＝292K时, 合金组织呈粒状晶, 第二相均匀弥散分布. 分析表明:凝固组织宏观偏析与快速凝固阶段固液相变速率和体系残余液相分数有关; 粒状晶粒化机制属于枝晶碎断再结晶机制.
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