以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物,冰醋酸为水解抑制剂,浓硝酸为胶溶剂,结合溶胶-凝胶与水热处理法成功制备了具有高比表面积的纳米二氧化钛胶体.除水、酸后,浓缩并添加有机粘结剂制成了纳米TiO2浆料.刷制多孔电极并组成电池后测试了其光电特性.调整胶溶剂-浓硝酸的添加量,制备了具有不同颗粒大小、晶型、比表面积的TiO2纳米颗粒.为了提高多孔薄膜的光散射效应,在浆料中添加了400 nm TiO2粉体,研究了其掺入量对电池特性的影响.结果表明,当硝酸加入量为 1 mL、掺入20%大颗粒TiO2时,制备的电池效率达到4.19%(Jsc=8.32 mA/cm2, Voc=0.76 V, FF=66.31%).
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