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通过热压烧结制备SiC-ZrO2/MoSi2复相陶瓷以及对比试样MoSi2、ZrO2/MoSi2、SiC/MoSi2陶瓷,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜以及力学性能测试仪器等对材料组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:纳米ZrO2、SiC颗粒的加入可以有效细化MoSi2基体晶粒,纳米ZrO2、SiC颗粒协同作用更有利于提高MoSi2基陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性,协同相中纳米SiC颗粒细化和强化MoSi2基体的效果要好于纳米ZrO2颗粒;20 vol%SiC+10 vol% ZrO2+MoSi2复相陶瓷抗弯强度是MoSi2的3.8倍,断裂韧度是MoSi2的2.4倍;在复相陶瓷基体以及粒子周围存在不同特征的位错组态,ZrO2可以依靠自身相变的体积效应向基体泵入或输送位错,钉扎位错的第二相粒子包括SiC粒子和未相变的ZrO2小粒子,弥散相特别是晶内型SiC和ZrO2粒子对复相陶瓷位错的钉扎作用明显.

参考文献

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