将异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)接枝到N,N,N-三甲基壳聚糖盐酸盐(TMC)的侧基上,制备了荧光标记的壳聚糖衍生物TMC-g-FITC.其水溶液与羧甲基壳聚糖(CMC)水溶液经凝聚复合,制备了TMC-g-FITC/CMC纳米粒子荧光探针.用激光散射仪和透射电镜表征了该纳米荧光探针的粒径、粒径分布、Zeta电位值和形态结构.结果表明,纳米粒子的粒径在150～360nm范围,粒径分布约为0.10,Zeta电荷值为正值.用MTT法检测了其细胞毒性,发现纳米粒子对细胞的抑制作用较弱,在实验浓度下细胞的抑制率均低于7%.通过激光共聚焦显微镜研究了TMC-g-FITC/CMC纳米粒子荧光探针对HepG2细胞的渗透和迁移过程:纳米粒子先是在细胞周围富集,然后逐渐渗入细胞的内部,最后直至进入细胞核.
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