介绍了TDLAS技术用于燃烧流场诊断的基本原理,比较了直接吸收法与二次谐波法两种测量方法的优缺点,并对TDLAS技术路径积分测量特性进行了分析.基于单台二极管激光器分别建立了两种方法的TDLAS测量系统,直接吸收法测量重复频率为10 kHz,获得了瞬态高温超声速流场温度随时间演化结果;二次谐波法测量重复频率为250 Hz,实现了超燃冲压模拟燃烧室温度的在线测量.对于标定燃烧炉甲烷/空气预混火焰,测量系统在1750 K时温度A类标准不确定度优于0.7％.
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