块状超细晶材料的剧烈塑性变形制备技术

稀有金属材料与工程, 2012, 41(6): 941-946.

块状超细晶材料的剧烈塑性变形制备技术

汪程鹏 ^1, , 李付国 ^2, , 陈波 ^3, , 袁战伟 ^4, , 陆红亚 ^5,

1.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

2.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

3.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

4.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

5.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

基金项目: Graduate Starting Seed Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Z2011006)

关键词：剧烈塑性变形 , 超细晶 , 大角度晶界

Severe Plastic Deformation Techniques for Bulk Ultrafine-grained Materials

Wang Chengpeng ^1, , Li Fuguo ^2, , Chen Bo ^3, , Yuan Zhanwei ^4, , Lu Hongya ^5,

1.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

2.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

3.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

4.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

5.西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

Keywords： severe plastic deformation , ultrafine-grain , high-angle grain boundary

剧烈塑性变形制备超细晶金属材料是当前的研究热点.基于机制和微观组织变化综述了剧烈塑性变形制备块状超细晶材料的一些方法,特别是给出了两种新型成形技术-等截面椭圆变通道扭挤和等截面椭圆转变通道扭拉,此外还阐述了剧烈塑性变形存在的问题及未来的研究方向.

Ultrafine-grained (UFG) metal materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) have attracted the great interest.This overview introduces some attractive SPD techniques.Special attention is paid to two new deformation techniques named Elliptical Cross-section Spiral Channel Extrusion with Equal-area (ECSEE) and Elliptical Cross-section Spiral Channel Drawing with Equal-area (ECSDE).The mechanism and microstructure transformation characteristics of materials in SPD,current problems and ongoing research are also discussed in detail.

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