采用连续变断面循环挤压技术(CVCE)对AZ31镁合金进行循环挤压.采用光学显微镜、电子拉伸机等设备,分析变形前及不同循环道次后AZ31镁合金的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:AZ31镁合金经10循环CVCE后,平均晶粒尺寸由变形前25.3μm有效细化到5.5μm;伸长率提高到34.3%,抗拉强度下降到200MPa.由于晶粒细化效应,导致α相主要变形机制由1循环的孪生变为随后道次的位错滑移.抗拉强度的降低与挤压后(0001)晶面取向分布的分散性有关;伸长率的增大与晶粒细化和滑移面的激活有关.
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