通过力学性能测试和显微组织观察研究微量Ag和Mg对Al-3.5 Cu-1.0Li合金时效特性和显微组织的影响.结果表明:在175℃时效时,单独加Ag不影响合金的时效硬化效果,析出物形貌与Al-Cu-Li合金相似,峰值时效状态下均析出较粗大的T1相和θ'相;单独加Mg加快Al-Cu-Li合金的时效响应,提高合金的时效硬化效果,时效时析出GP区,θ'相和T1相;Ag和Mg同时添加的2050合金中,T1相的析出速度加快,析出密度增大,并以T1相为主要强化相,时效强化效果最大.Ag,Mg添加对合金的不同影响可通过溶质原子与空位、溶质原子与溶质原子之间的相互作用来解释.
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