采用溶胶凝胶工艺,在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底制备了富钛(Ba0.6Sr0.4)TiO3(BST)薄膜和富钛梯度薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析测定了BST的微结构和薄膜的表面形貌,研究了富钛含量和梯度结构对BST介电调谐性能的影响.结果表明富钛薄膜中析出了TiO2相,薄膜的介电常数、损耗和调谐量随着钙钛矿结构(ABO3)中A/B的增加而增加;当A/B为0.68时,有最小的介电损耗0.017;当A/B为1时,有最高的介电常数和调谐量,分别为592%和43.72%.而富钛梯度薄膜因TiO2的析出而丧失晶格不匹配应力的影响,在介电调谐性能上并没有表现出梯度薄膜的综合优异性能.
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