本文采用水热法,以Al(OH)3和Y2O3为前驱物,3 mol/L KOH作矿化剂,高温430 ℃,反应24 h,合成了微米级Y3Al5O12晶体.对合成材料的结构和形貌进行了测量分析,用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)测量分析了热性能.实验结果表明,所合成产物的成分、结构与前驱物中Y2O3与Al(OH)3的摩尔比有关.当Y∶ Al的摩尔比为1∶ 3时合成的纯相钇铝石榴石Y3Al5O12(YAG)晶体,呈立方体形,最大尺度超过100 μm.
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