以己二酸和1,4-丁二醇为原料,通过酯化反应合成了聚己二酸丁二醇酯(PBA),再用尿素与其通过高温熔融缩聚反应合成了己二酸-丁二醇-尿素共聚物.考察了尿素含量对共聚物热稳定性、结晶性能、吸水率和降解性能的影响.利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、热重分析(TG)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对聚合物进行了表征.结果表明,当丁二醇和尿素总量与己二酸的物质的量比n(丁二醇+尿素)∶n(己二酸)为1.16∶1,丁二醇和尿素的物质的量比n(1,4-丁二醇)∶n(尿素)为5∶1时,共聚物的重均分子量(-Mw)约为1×104,对比PBA,共聚物的热稳定性、吸水率和降解性能等有明显的提高.
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