利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了癸二酰二苯甲酰肼(BSAD)成核剂对聚L-乳酸(PLLA)/玻璃纤维(GF)复合材料等温及非等温结晶性能的影响.结合偏光显微镜(POM)观察发现,BSAD可在熔融加工中与PLLA基体形成均相,在冷却过程中,该体系发生相分离,BSAD晶体优先从PLLA熔体中析出,诱导PLLA结晶.等温结晶动力学研究发现,随着BSAD含量提高,PLLA的Avrami指数逐渐减小,表明异相成核增强.在110℃形成的成核剂晶体尺寸较小,可在提高PLLA结晶速率的同时细化晶体尺寸,并改善PLLA/GF复合材料的拉伸、弯曲及冲击性能.
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