利用Stober溶胶-凝胶法,合成了大小约为80～150nm的单分散纳米二氧化硅微球,并且探讨了温度、氨水浓度以及TEOS浓度等因素对合成二氧化硅的影响.利用XRD、 IR 、SEM、 TEM 等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明:水解温度的升高加速二氧化硅颗粒在溶液中的熟化引起团聚;氨水浓度的增加使得成核速度增加,水解速度加剧,二氧化硅的粒径增大,团聚程度也增大.TEOS的量的增加也导致二氧化硅粒径稍有增加,团聚程度加深.
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