超级铝热剂热值高、点火引发能量低、能量释放速率快,在火药、炸药和推进剂等领域有广阔的应用前景.综述了近期报道的超级铝热剂的新型配方、制备方法、结构表征及其反应特性,着重介绍了不同配方、不同结构铝热剂对不同点火方式的响应及能量释放速率,指出了今后超级铝热剂的发展方向及研究重点.
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