塑料电镀目前已有许多应用,例如聚合材料镀铬件的使用.当今汽车工业发展对减少车身重量的要求使金属材料的使用受到限制.而聚合材料较之金属价格更便宜、重量更轻、更易于成型.虽然聚酰胺(尼龙)、聚丙烯(PP)等种类的塑料都是可镀的,但ABS、聚碳酸酯ABS的混合体作为电镀基材则更为常见.世界上第一种聚合材料的出现不过百年历史,塑料工业的发展方兴未艾,其未来将有更广阔的前景.从19世纪50年代末镜子的生产开始,将金属牢固地附着在聚合材料表面的技术由此发展起来.
Metal plated plastics material today has a lot of application. Many chromium plated parts in our environment are made of polymeric material which is cheaper, easier to mould and has less weight than metals-the latter today counts especially in the automotive industry where weight reduction is on demand. Although many kinds of plastics like polyamides (Nylon) or polypropylene can be plated with metals, most often ABS or its alloy with polycarbonate is used as base material.There will be some new development in the future, because the plastic industry is rather young: the first polymeric material is not older than hundred years, and the techniques to apply metals adhesively have developed in the late fifties of the 19th century, starting from the already known method for producing mirrors.
参考文献
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