通过机械分散技术制备了纳米Al2O3/环氧、酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧和纳米Al2O3/酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧复合材料,并对比研究了其拉伸模量、拉伸强度、断裂性能和热性能.结果表明:纳米Al2O3及酚酞聚芳醚酮在环氧树脂中呈均匀的分散状态;纳米Al2O3使环氧树脂拉伸模量增加,使拉伸强度先增后降;酚酞聚芳醚酮使环氧树脂拉伸模量略微下降,对拉伸强度影响不明显;纳米Al2O3/酚酞聚芳醚酮/环氧三元复配体系的拉伸模量和拉伸强度呈非单调变化的趋势;纳米Al2O3和酚酞聚芳醚酮对环氧树脂均有增韧作用,三元复配体系增韧效果更明显,表现出协同增韧效果;高含量纳米Al2O3降低了环氧树脂的初始分解温度,而其余填料对环氧树脂热稳定性具有改善作用,填料均使环氧树脂玻璃化转变温度有所降低.
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