正渗透(FO)过程是近些年发展起来的一种新型渗透驱动膜分离过程,它具有低能耗、高分离、低膜污染、常温常压下运行等优点,使其在诸多领域,特别在浓缩领域中有着很好的应用前景.通过相转化法制备三醋酸纤维素(CTA)正渗透膜,采用此正渗透膜对大豆低聚糖进行了浓缩,并研究了浓缩过程中膜的污染及清洗.结果表明,所制备CTA正渗透膜以去离子水为原料液,0.1 mol/L NaCl为汲取液时的水通量为13.6 L/(m2·h),对NaCl的截留率为94％～99％.在用于浓缩大豆低聚糖的过程中,累计浓缩150 min,膜水通量由12.0 L/(m2·h)降低到5.9 L/(m2·h),总可溶物从1.0°Brix上升到8.0°Brix.在浓缩过程中正渗透膜表现出污染轻,易清洗等优点.
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