利用烧结镁砂中固有杂质,加入金属A1粉、单质Si粉和α-Al2O3微粉,以Y2O3为助烧结剂,经氮化烧结炉1550℃氮化烧结1h制备出Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷,实现镁质材料的性能改进和优化.研究了不同Y2O3加入量对Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷的矿物组成及微观形貌的影响,借助于XRD分析试样中的晶相组成和晶胞参数,采用SEM及EDS对试样断口的微观形貌进行分析与观察.结果表明:Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷以β-sialon为主晶相,Mg-α-sialon为次品相.随着Y2O3加入量的增加,Mg-α-sialon相的生成量呈减小趋势,β-sialon相的生成量呈增加趋势,Mg-t-sialon的形貌由短柱状向长棱柱状转变,当Y2O3加入5wt％时为片状结构.Y3+的引入使Mg-αβ-sialon相晶格变形,增加了缺陷浓度,提高了阴阳离子的自扩散能力,促进氮化烧结反应的进行.
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