通过调控溶剂热法的锰源、硫源、反应温度,尤其是有机添加剂的种类等反应参数,合成了具有不同结构与形貌的α-,β-MnS纳米材料和γ-MnS纳米线.采用透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了不同反应参数变化对产物结构与形貌的影响,着重分析了添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、乙二胺(EDA)与纳米MnS或其生长基元的络合作用,及其对纳米MnS晶型与形貌的控制作用.提出了两种含氮活性基团有机添加剂在溶剂热合成中的作用机理.
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