以硅藻土为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶-低温烧结法制备了硫掺杂二氧化钛负载型微孔-介孔结构复合光催化剂.物相分析表明TiO2-xSx样品为纯的锐钛矿相,TiO2包覆在硅藻土载体表面形成了复合结构.紫外-可见漫反射谱图显示S掺杂后的TiO2-xSx(350℃)样品吸收带边发生了明显的红移,负载型复合光催化剂显示出比TiO2-xSx样品更强的可见光吸收性能.当复合光催化剂中硅藻土的负载量为30%(质量分数)、硫的掺杂量为0.03%(摩尔分数)时,以氙灯为辐照光源,光催化苯酚溶液的降解率最高.在pH=5.83、催化剂用量为2g/L、初始质量浓度为10mg/L的条件下,苯酚在光照2h后降解率达到85%.催化剂重复使用4次后,苯酚的降解率仍在80%以上.
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