追溯了Cherenkov效应和Cherenkov辐射材料的研究历史,重点介绍了曾成功用作Cherenkov辐射探测器的铅玻璃和立方氟化铅晶体的性能特点,并对目前正在研究的钨酸铋钠和重掺杂钨酸铅晶体进行了评述和讨论.
参考文献
[1] | 徐克尊.粒子探测技术[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1981:159. |
[2] | 谢一刚.粒子探测器与数据获取[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:16. |
[3] | YoshioYoshimura;Akihiro Maki .New lead glasses for Cherenkov counters[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1975,126:541. |
[4] | MasamiFujita et al.Exciton transition in orthorhombic and cubic PbF2[J].Journal of the Physical Society of Japan,1998,67:3320. |
[5] | orisenkoE et al.Formation and growth of an α-PbF2phase during the plastic deformation of β-PbF2 crystals[J].Physics of the Solid State,1997,39:559. |
[6] | WilliamsWSC;Caplan H S .A lead fluoride total-absorption spectrometer for high-energy electrons and photons[J].Nature,1957,179:1185. |
[7] | DalleyE;Hofstadter R .High energy γ-ray detector with good resolution[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,1968,39:658. |
[8] | AndersonDF et al.Lead fluoride: an ultra-compact Cherenkov radiator for EM calorimetry[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1990,290:385. |
[9] | AchenachP et al.Radiation resistance and optical properties of lead fluoride Cherenkov crystals[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1998,416:357. |
[10] | 任国浩,沈定中,王绍华.氟化铅晶体中的散射颗粒[J].无机材料学报,1999(04):535. |
[11] | 任国浩,沈定中,王绍华,邓群,殷之文.氟化铅晶体中针状缺陷的成因研究[J].硅酸盐学报,1999(02):224-229. |
[12] | 任国浩,沈定中,王绍华,刘光煜,殷之文.氟化铅晶体中300nm光吸收带的起因[J].人工晶体学报,1999(03):253-257. |
[13] | 任国浩,沈定中,王绍华,殷之文.Optical Absorption on Cubicβ-PbF2 Crystals[J].中国物理快报(英文版),2001(07):976-978. |
[14] | 沈定中,任国浩.氟化铅晶体的生长新技术及其Cherenkov辐射效应[J].物理,2001(08):496-500. |
[15] | RenGuohao et al.Structural defects and characteristics of lead fluoride PbF2 crystals grown by non-vacuum Bridgman method[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002,243:539. |
[16] | 李泽逵,任国浩,沈定中,陈晓峰,殷之文.PbF2晶体失透问题的研究[J].无机材料学报,2002(03):455-459. |
[17] | RenGuohao et al.Transmission loss of lead fluoride crystals induced by oxygen contamination[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2003,247:141. |
[18] | AchenachP et al.Measurements and simulations of Cherenkov light in lead fluoride crystals[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2001,465:318. |
[19] | NitschK et al.Spectroscopy and stimulated emission of Nd3+-doped tetragonal NaBi MO42 and NaBi WO42 disordered crystals[J].Physica Status Solidi A,1989,114:713. |
[20] | Missoedov L V.Optical properties of 2.4×2.4×24cm3 (23Xo) NaBi (WO4)2 crystal[A].,1992:433. |
[21] | Samsonov V.R&D on NaBi(WO4)2 for high energy physics EM-colorimeters[A].,1992:383. |
[22] | KalininN et al.The investigation of a model of an EM calorimeter on NaBi(WO4)2 crystals[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1995,361:157. |
[23] | aryshevskyVG et al.Single crystals of tungsten compounds as promising materials for the total absorption detector of the em calorimeters[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1992,322:231. |
[24] | Baryshevsky V G.NaBi(WO4)2 scintillators: optical spectroscopy and radiation hardness[A].,1992:361. |
[25] | 赵业权,杨春晖,徐悟生,徐玉恒,陈刚,李孝恩.新型闪烁晶体NaBi(WO4)2的研制及闪烁性能的研究[J].高技术通讯,1998(05):48-51. |
[26] | ShiHS et al.Growth of NaBi(WO4)2 crystal by modifiedBridgman method[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002,240:459. |
[27] | ShiHongsheng et al.Growth and properties of Gd : NBW crystal[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002,245:73. |
[28] | 刘景和,李建利,徐斌,李艳红,张亮,邢宏言.NaBi(WO4)2晶体生长与开裂研究[J].硅酸盐学报,2001(04):370-373. |
[29] | Woody C.L.;Kierstead J.A. .A study of the optical and radiation damage properties of lead tungstate crystals[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,1996(3):1585-1589. |
[30] | KoayashiM et al.Improvement in transmittance and decay time of PbWO4 scintillation crystals by La-doping[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1997,399:261. |
[31] | KoayashiM et al.A new heavy and radiation-hard Cherenkov radiator based on PbWO4[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2001,459:482. |
[32] | QuXiangdong et al.A study on yttrium doping in lead tungstate crystals[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2002,480:470. |
[33] | GanesamoorthyS et al.Optical, thermal and defect studies on PbWO4 single crystals grown by the Czochralski method[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004,264:320. |
[34] | 廖晶莹 等.钨酸铅晶体生长及其组分挥发[J].无机材料学报,1997,12(03):286. |
[35] | Annenkov AA.;Korzhik MV.;Lecoq P. .Lead tungstate scintillation material[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,2002(1/2):30-50. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%