铝阳极的活性对铝-空气电池的性能起关键作用.综述了近年来铝阳极材料的研究进展,并对提高铝阳极材料活性的途径,包括铝阳极材料合金化、添加电解液缓蚀剂进行了详细论述.介绍了不同种类铝合金添加元素、不同类型缓蚀剂以及作用效果,展望了今后提高铝阳极材料活性的发展方向.
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