采用真空冶炼炉和可逆式轧机制备出试验材料,将其在940℃奥氏体化后分别水淬到550℃、650℃和750℃,再空冷至室温,然后采用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察材料的显微组织,发现分别主要为下贝氏体、上贝氏体和粒状贝氏体.上贝氏体组织和下贝氏体组织均以扩散机制形成,而区域冷却速率的差异是造成粒状贝氏体组织基体形貌差异的主要原因.
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