本文综述了自组装膜在金属防护中应用进展。介绍了有机硫类，脂肪酸类，有机硅类，膦酸类，席夫碱类和咪唑啉等自组装膜体系。概述了自组装膜在金、银、铜和钢铁的防护中的应用现状，并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have important application in corrosion prevention of metals due to their dense, ordered, ultrathin and stable structure. In this paper SAMs of organosulfurs, fatty acids, organosilicon derivatives, diphosphates, schiff bases and imidazolines are introduced in detail. Their applications in corrosion protection of metals, such as gold, silver, copper and iron are reviewed, respectively. The development of SAMs in the field of corrosion and protection of metals is predicted.
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