本文对空气和水流过烧结微细多孔介质内部的流动阻力进行了实验研究和数值模拟,分析不同颗粒直径条件下摩擦因子与等效雷诺数的关系.结果表明:对于水,实验及数值模拟得到的摩擦因子与经验公式符合很好.对于空气,当颗粒直径为200μm和125 μm时,由于可压缩性的影响,摩擦因子略大于经验公式结果.当颗粒直径为90μm和40 μm时,实验及考虑速度滑移得到的摩擦因子小于经验公式结果.因此,当颗粒平均直径小于90 μm时,空气在微细多孔介质中的流动需要考虑稀薄气体效应.
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