建立了三种类型的直流电场分别作用于层流扩散火焰,研究了电场类型、电场强度对火焰形态及所产生的碳烟颗粒在电极上的沉积特性的影响.实验表明,针状电极由于离子风的作用会使火焰高度变短;平板状电极由于电场力的作用可使火焰顶部向阴极板倾斜,证明了有一部分碳烟颗粒本身荷正电.同时,由于环形电极同时产生离子风和电场力,影响火焰形态.而荷正电的中心电极对碳烟颗粒的排放起到抑制作用.
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