超低摩擦是纳米技术诞生后在摩擦学中近几年蓬勃发展的新领域.超低摩擦集成了量子力学、量子化学、纳米技术、分子动力学,为现代精密、低能耗、长寿命机械设计提供了强有力的摩擦学支撑.根据近几年超低摩擦的发展现状,分析了当前超低摩擦的理论及其局限性,阐明了当前产生超低摩擦的条件和材料特征,指出随着超低摩擦理论、技术和材料的大胆创新,超低摩擦必将在常规乃至恶劣工况下运行的装备上得到迅速应用.
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