分离涡模型(DES,Detached eddy simulation)兼有雷诺时均湍流模型计算量较小和大涡模拟计算精度高的优点.本文利用DES对平板单斜圆柱孔的气膜冷却进行了数值模拟,并将结果同RANS湍流模型的计算结果以及实验数据相比较,表明DES能有效弥补RANS湍流模型在计算三维不均匀非定常湍流场的不足,更接近实际地反映了气膜冷却中的流动和换热的本质规律.
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