在宏观尺度上制造出具有纳米结构和纳米效应的高性能金属材料,并揭示这些材料的组织演化特征以实现功能调控,是金属材料学科面临的重大科学问题和需要解决的核心关键技术.阐述金属纳米材料界面、尺度与材料塑变、强化关系的主要研究进展,重点介绍宏观尺寸制备金属纳米复合材料、纳米尺度下经典Hall-Petch关系和复合材料混合定律的适用性、界面特征和尺度效应对材料微观结构、力学性能以及物理特性等的影响,指出面向应用的高性能金属纳米复合材料的发展趋势.
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