针对焊接快速成形耐磨功能零部件的需求,采用Nb-Ti-V微合金化的方法制备了一种低碳Fe基金属芯焊丝作为焊接成形材料,采用基于熔化极气体保护焊的焊接快速成形技术制备堆焊层试样,对其显微组织和性能进行了研究.显微组织分析表明:堆焊层金属无气孔和裂纹缺陷,主要组织是铁素体和板条马氏体,沿堆积高度方向上,马氏体的板条由粗大变为细小.堆焊层的硬度测试表明:显微硬度平均值为422.7 HV,具有一定的机加工性.干摩擦磨损试验表明:堆焊层的耐磨性是45钢的2.41倍.
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