利用流体力学计算方法,对连续热镀锌气刀射流拭锌过程中带钢表面气流压力和温度分布进行了仿真研究.模拟结果表明:气刀喷吹时,带钢边部5 mm范围内出现压力衰减,且边部散热较中心处快,易使带钢出现边部过镀锌缺陷;为避免该缺陷发生,设计了增大边部开口度的楔形刀唇结构气刀,有效阻碍了带钢边部压力衰减,且边部镀层减薄率随楔形开口度的增加而线性增加;对于平行段开口度为1.10 mm的气刀,边部开口度选定为1.18~1.22 mm,有利于改善镀层均匀性.
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