依据文献中的气相反应路径,特别是寄生反应模型和刻蚀反应模型,指出对于存在冷壁面的水平式,加合物的反应路径对沉积起重要作用.在加合物路径中,对薄膜生长起决定作用的是TMGa和TMGa:NH3,而环状化合物[(CH3)2Ga:NH2]3形成的可能性很小,可以忽略.对于垂直式反应器,所有的反应物粒子均经过高温边界层区域,遵循热解路径.在高温条件下,对薄膜生长起决定作用的是MMG.纳米粒子的形成需要高温条件,并且纳米粒子的生长遵循CVD机理,可认为气相纳米粒子的主要成分可能是GaN.在高温条件下H2对GaN的刻蚀作用不可忽视.
参考文献
[1] | Lukasz J. Sytniewski;Alexei A. Lapkin;Sergey. Stepanov;Wang N. Wang .CFD optimisation of up-flow vertical HVPE reactor for GaN growth[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2008(14):3358-3365. |
[2] | Akasaki I.;Amano H. .CRYSTAL GROWTH OF COLUMN III NITRIDES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO SHORT WAVELENGTH LIGHT EMITTERS[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1995(1/4):455-461. |
[3] | Martin C;Dauelsberg M;Protzmann H et al.Modelling of group-Ⅲ nitride MOVPE in the closed coupled showerhead reactor and planetary reactors[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2007,303(01):318. |
[4] | Zaouk A;Salvetat E;Sakaya J et al.Various chemical mechanisms for the crystal growth of Ⅲ-V semiconductors using coordination compounds as starting material in the MOCVD process[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1981,55(01):135. |
[5] | Wu B.;Ma RH.;Zhang H. .Epitaxy growth kinetics of GaN films[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2003(1/2):14-21. |
[6] | Sandip Mazumder;Samuel A.Lowry .The importance of predicting rate-limited growth for accurate modeling of commercial MOCVD reactors[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2001(1/2):165-174. |
[7] | Hardtdegen H;Kaluza N;Steins R et al.MOVPE process for horizontal reactors with reduced parasitic deposition[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004,272(1-4):407. |
[8] | Durig J R;Bradley C B;Odom J D .Spectra and structure of gallium compounds vibrational studies of ammonia-trimethylgallane and ammonia-D3-trimethylgallane[J].Inorganic Chemistry,1982,21(04):1466. |
[9] | Mazzarese D;Tripathi A;Conner W C et al.In situ FTIR and surface analysis of the reaction of trimethylgallium and ammonia[J].Journal of Electronic Materials,1989,18(03):369. |
[10] | Sywe B S;Schlup J R et al.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study of predeposition reactions in metalloorganic chemical vapor deposition of gallium nitride[J].Chemistry of Materials,1991,3(04):737. |
[11] | Almond M J;Jenkins C E;Rice D A et al.Organometallic precursors to the formation of GaN by MOCVD:Structural characterisation of Me3 Ga @ NH3 by gas-phase electron diffraction[J].Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,1992,439(03):251. |
[12] | Thon A;Kuech T F .High temperature adduct formation of trimethylgallium and ammonia[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69(01):55. |
[13] | J. Randall Creighton;George T. Wang;Michael E. Coltrin .Fundamental chemistry and modeling of group-Ⅲ nitride MOVPE[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2007(0):2-7. |
[14] | Jacko M G;Price S J W .The pyrolysis of trymethylgallium[J].J Chem,1962,41(06):1560. |
[15] | Leys M R;Veenvliet H .A study of the growth mechanism of epitaxial GaAs as grown by the technique of metal organic vapour phase epitaxy[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1981,55(01):145. |
[16] | DenBaars S P;Maa B Y;Dapkus P D et al.Homogeneous and heterogeneous thermal decomposition rates of trimethylgallium and arsine and their relevance to the growth of GaAs by MOCVD[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1986,77(1-3):188. |
[17] | Safvi SA.;Tischler MA.;Kuech TF.;Redwing JM. .GAN GROWTH BY METALLORGANIC VAPOR PHASE EPITAXY - A COMPARISON OF MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1997(5):1789-1796. |
[18] | Theodoropoulos C.;Moffat HK.;Han J.;Mountziaris TJ. .Design of gas inlets for the growth of gallium nitride by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2000(1/2):65-81. |
[19] | Sengupta D;Mazumder S;Kuykendall W;Lowry SA .Combined ab initio quantum chemistry and computational fluid dynamics calculations for prediction of gallium nitride growth[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005(3/4):369-382. |
[20] | Chen C H;Liu H;Stegerwald D et al.A study of parasitic reactions between NH3 and TMGAa or TMAI[J].Journal of Electronic Materials,1996,25(06):1004. |
[21] | Sengupta D .Does the ring compound[(CH3)2GaNH2]3form during MOVPE of gallium nitride? Investigations via density functional and reaction rate theories[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107(01):291. |
[22] | Davide Moscatelli;Pierpaolo Caccioppoli;Carlo Cavallotti .Ah initio study of the gas phase nucleation mechanism of GaN[J].Applied Physics Letters,2005,86(09):091106. |
[23] | Davide Moscatelli;Carlo Cavallotti .Theoretical investigation of the gas-phase kinetics active during the GaN MOVPE[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,2007,111(21):4620. |
[24] | Randall Creighton J;George T Wang;William G Breiland et al.Nature of the parasitic chemistry during AlGalnN OMVPE[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004,261(2-3):204. |
[25] | Creighton JR;Wang GT .Reversible adduct formation of trimethylgallium and trimethylindium with ammonia[J].The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory,2005(1):133-137. |
[26] | Randall Creighton J;George T Wang .Kinetics of metal organic-ammonia adduct decomposition:Implications for group-Ⅲ nitride MOCVD[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry A,2005,109(46):10554. |
[27] | Theodoros G Mihopoulos;Vijay Gupta;Klavs F Jensen .A reaction-transport model for AlGaN MOVPE growth[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1998,195(1-4):733. |
[28] | Akira Hirako;Kazuhiro Ohkawa .Formation of polymers in TMGa/NH_3/H_2 system under GaN growth[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2006(2):428-432. |
[29] | Michael E. Coltrin;J. Randall Creighton;Christine C. Mitchell .Modeling the parasitic chemical reactions of AlGaN organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2006(2):566-571. |
[30] | Miho Mayumi;Fumitaka Satoh;Yoshinao Kumagai .Influence of lattice polarity on wurzite GaN{0001} decomposition as studied by in situ gravimetric monitoring method[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2002(Pt.2):1143-1147. |
[31] | In situ measurements of GaN nucleation layer decompostion[J].Applied physics letters,2003(8):1170-1172. |
[32] | E.V. Yakovlev;R.A. Talalaev;A.S. Segal;A.V. Lobanova;W.V. Lundin;E.E. Zavarin;M.A. Sinitsyn;A.F. Tsatsulnikov;A.E. Nikolaev .Hydrogen Effects In Ⅲ-nitride Movpe[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2008(23):4862-4866. |
[33] | Yoshitaka Taniyasu;Akihiko Yoshikawa .In-Situ Monitoring of Surface Stoichiometry and Growth Kinetics Study of GaN (0001) in MOVPE by Spectroscopy Ellipsometry[J].Journal of Electronic Materials,2001(11):1402-1407. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%