碳纳米管因独特的结构而具有许多优异的性能,将其加入到陶瓷材料中可以解决陶瓷材料脆性问题,同时能很大地提高陶瓷材料的其它力学和热学性能,在复合材料领域具有广阔的应用前景.但碳纳米管在复合材料的制备和使用过程中会出现分散性、界面性和结构蚀变性等问题.综述了碳纳米管在陶瓷基复合材料中存在的问题及相应的解决方法,并探讨了其在耐火材料中的应用前景.
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